XML DOM Tutorial
DOM HOMEDOM Introduction
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XML DOM Examples
DOM ExamplesDOM Validator
XML DOM lastChild Property
Element Object
Definition and Usage
The lastChild property returns the last child node of the selected element
If the selected node has no children, this property returns NULL.
Syntax
Tips and Notes
Note: Firefox, and most other browsers, will treat empty white-spaces or new lines as text nodes, Internet Explorer will not. So, in the example below, we have a function that checks the node type of the last child node.
Element nodes has a nodeType of 1, so if the last child node is not an element node, it moves to the previous node, and checks if this node is an element node. This continues until the last child node (which must be an element node) is found. This way, the result will be correct in all browsers.
Tip: To read more about the differences between browsers, visit our DOM Browsers chapter in our XML DOM Tutorial.
Example
The following code fragment loads "books.xml" into xmlDoc using loadXMLDoc() and gets the last child node:
Example
function get_lastchild(n)
{
x=n.lastChild;
while (x.nodeType!=1)
{
x=x.previousSibling;
}
return x;
}
xmlDoc=loadXMLDoc("books.xml");
x=xmlDoc.documentElement;
lastNode=get_lastchild(x);
for (i=0;i<lastNode.childNodes.length;i++)
{
if (lastNode.childNodes[i].nodeType==1)
{
//Process only element nodes
document.write(lastNode.childNodes[i].nodeName);
document.write(" = ");
document.write(lastNode.childNodes[i].childNodes[0].nodeValue);
document.write("<br />");
}
}
The output of the code above will be:
author = Erik T. Ray
year = 2003
price = 39.95
Try it yourself »
Element Object
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