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JavaScript substr() Method

String Object Reference JavaScript String Object

Definition and Usage

The substr() method extracts the characters from a string, beginning at "start" and through the specified number of character, and returns the new sub string.

Syntax

string.substr(start,length)

Parameter Description
start Required. The index where to start the extraction. First character is at index 0
length Optional. The number of characters to extract. If omitted, it extracts the rest of the string


Browser Support

Internet Explorer Firefox Opera Google Chrome Safari

The substr() method is supported in all major browsers.


Tips and Notes

Tip: To extract characters from the end of the string, use a negative start number (This does not work in IE).


Example

Example

Extract characters from a string:

<script type="text/javascript">

var str="Hello world!";
document.write(str.substr(3)+"<br />");
document.write(str.substr(3,4));

</script>

The output of the code above will be:

lo world!
lo w

Try it yourself »


String Object Reference JavaScript String Object
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