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Style zIndex Property

Style Object Reference Style Object

Definition and Usage

The zIndex property sets or returns the stack order of a positioned element.

An element with greater stack order (1) is always in front of another element with lower stack order (0).

Tip: A positioned element is an element with the position property set to: relative, absolute, or fixed.

Syntax

Set the zIndex property:

Object.style.zIndex="auto|number|inherit"

Return the zIndex property:

Object.style.zIndex

Value Description
auto The browser determines the stack order of the element (based on its order in the document). This is default
number An integer that defines the stack order of the element. Negative values are allowed
inherit The value of the zIndex property is inherited from parent element


Browser Support

Internet Explorer Firefox Opera Google Chrome Safari

The zIndex property is supported in all major browsers.


Tips and Notes

Tip: This property is useful if you want to create overlapping elements.


Example

Example

Change the stack order of an <img> element:

<html>
<head>
<style type="text/css">
#img1
{
position:absolute;
left:0px;
top:0px;
z-index:-1
}
</style>
<script type="text/javascript">
function changeStackOrder()
{
document.getElementById("img1").style.zIndex="1";
}
</script>
</head>
<body>

<h1>This is a Heading</h1>

<img id="img1" src="bulbon.gif" width="100" height="180">

<input type="button" onclick="changeStackOrder()" value="Change stack order" />

<p>Default z-index is 0. Z-index -1 has lower priority.</p>

</body>
</html>

Try it yourself »


Style Object Reference Style Object
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