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The ORDER BY keyword is used to sort the result-set.
The ORDER BY keyword is used to sort the result-set by a specified column.
The ORDER BY keyword sort the records in ascending order by default.
If you want to sort the records in a descending order, you can use the DESC keyword.
| SELECT column_name(s) FROM table_name ORDER BY column_name(s) ASC|DESC |
The "Persons" table:
| P_Id | LastName | FirstName | Address | City |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hansen | Ola | Timoteivn 10 | Sandnes |
| 2 | Svendson | Tove | Borgvn 23 | Sandnes |
| 3 | Pettersen | Kari | Storgt 20 | Stavanger |
| 4 | Nilsen | Tom | Vingvn 23 | Stavanger |
Now we want to select all the persons from the table above, however, we want to sort the persons by their last name.
We use the following SELECT statement:
| SELECT * FROM Persons ORDER BY LastName |
The result-set will look like this:
| P_Id | LastName | FirstName | Address | City |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hansen | Ola | Timoteivn 10 | Sandnes |
| 4 | Nilsen | Tom | Vingvn 23 | Stavanger |
| 3 | Pettersen | Kari | Storgt 20 | Stavanger |
| 2 | Svendson | Tove | Borgvn 23 | Sandnes |
Now we want to select all the persons from the table above, however, we want to sort the persons descending by their last name.
We use the following SELECT statement:
| SELECT * FROM Persons ORDER BY LastName DESC |
The result-set will look like this:
| P_Id | LastName | FirstName | Address | City |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | Svendson | Tove | Borgvn 23 | Sandnes |
| 3 | Pettersen | Kari | Storgt 20 | Stavanger |
| 4 | Nilsen | Tom | Vingvn 23 | Stavanger |
| 1 | Hansen | Ola | Timoteivn 10 | Sandnes |
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From http://www.w3schools.com (Copyright Refsnes Data)