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HTML5 <colgroup> Tag

Example

Set the background color of the three columns with the <colgroup> and <col> tags:

<table>
  <colgroup>
    <col span="2" style="background-color:red" />
    <col style="background-color:yellow" />
  </colgroup>
  <tr>
    <th>ISBN</th>
    <th>Title</th>
    <th>Price</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>3476896</td>
    <td>My first HTML</td>
    <td>$53</td>
  </tr>
</table>

Try it yourself »

Browser Support

Internet Explorer Firefox Opera Google Chrome Safari

The <colgroup> tag is supported in all major browsers.


Definition and Usage

The <colgroup> tag specifies a group of one or more columns in a table for formatting.

The <colgroup> tag is useful for applying styles to entire columns, instead of repeating the styles for each cell, for each row.

Note: The <colgroup> tag must be a child of a <table> element, after any <caption> elements and before any <thead>, <tbody>, <tfoot>, and <tr> elements.

Tip: To define different properties to a column within a <colgroup>, use the <col> tag within the <colgroup> tag.


Differences Between HTML 4.01 and HTML5

Most of the attributes from 4.01 are not supported in HTML5.


Attributes

Attribute Value Description
align left
right
center
justify
char
Not supported in HTML5
char character Not supported in HTML5
charoff number Not supported in HTML5
span number Defines the number of columns the <colgroup> should span
valign top
middle
bottom
baseline
Not supported in HTML5
width %
pixels
relative_length
Not supported in HTML5

Global Attributes

The <colgroup> tag also supports the Global Attributes in HTML5.


Event Attributes

The <colgroup> tag also supports the Event Attributes in HTML5.


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