C++ Function Parameters
Parameters and Arguments
Information can be passed to functions as a parameter. Parameters act as variables inside the function.
Parameters are specified after the function name, inside the parentheses. You can add as many parameters as you want, just separate them with a comma:
Syntax
void functionName(parameter1, parameter2, parameter3) {
// code to be executed
}
The following example has a
function that takes a string
called fname as parameter.
When the function is called, we pass along a first name,
which is used inside the function to print the full name:
Example
void myFunction(string fname) {
cout << fname << " Refsnes\n";
}
int main() {
myFunction("Liam");
myFunction("Jenny");
myFunction("Anja");
return 0;
}
// Liam Refsnes
// Jenny Refsnes
//
Anja Refsnes
Try it Yourself »
When a parameter is passed to the function, it is called an argument. So, from the example above:
fname
is a parameter, while Liam
, Jenny
and Anja
are arguments.