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content counter-increment counter-reset counter-set cursor direction display empty-cells filter flex flex-basis flex-direction flex-flow flex-grow flex-shrink flex-wrap float font @font-face font-family font-feature-settings font-kerning font-size font-size-adjust font-stretch font-style font-variant font-variant-caps font-weight gap grid grid-area grid-auto-columns grid-auto-flow grid-auto-rows grid-column grid-column-end grid-column-start grid-row grid-row-end grid-row-start grid-template grid-template-areas grid-template-columns grid-template-rows hanging-punctuation height hyphens hyphenate-character image-rendering @import initial-letter inline-size inset inset-block inset-block-end inset-block-start inset-inline inset-inline-end inset-inline-start isolation justify-content justify-items justify-self @keyframes left letter-spacing line-height list-style list-style-image list-style-position list-style-type margin margin-block margin-block-end margin-block-start margin-bottom margin-inline margin-inline-end margin-inline-start margin-left margin-right margin-top marker marker-end marker-mid marker-start mask mask-clip mask-composite mask-image mask-mode mask-origin mask-position mask-repeat mask-size mask-type max-block-size max-height max-inline-size max-width @media min-block-size min-inline-size min-height min-width mix-blend-mode object-fit object-position offset offset-anchor offset-distance offset-path offset-position offset-rotate opacity order orphans outline outline-color outline-offset outline-style outline-width overflow overflow-anchor overflow-wrap overflow-x overflow-y overscroll-behavior overscroll-behavior-block overscroll-behavior-inline overscroll-behavior-x overscroll-behavior-y padding padding-block padding-block-end padding-block-start padding-bottom padding-inline padding-inline-end padding-inline-start padding-left padding-right padding-top page-break-after page-break-before page-break-inside paint-order perspective perspective-origin place-content place-items place-self pointer-events position @property quotes resize right rotate row-gap scale scroll-behavior scroll-margin scroll-margin-block scroll-margin-block-end scroll-margin-block-start scroll-margin-bottom scroll-margin-inline scroll-margin-inline-end scroll-margin-inline-start scroll-margin-left scroll-margin-right scroll-margin-top scroll-padding scroll-padding-block scroll-padding-block-end scroll-padding-block-start scroll-padding-bottom scroll-padding-inline scroll-padding-inline-end scroll-padding-inline-start scroll-padding-left scroll-padding-right scroll-padding-top scroll-snap-align scroll-snap-stop scroll-snap-type scrollbar-color tab-size table-layout text-align text-align-last text-decoration text-decoration-color text-decoration-line text-decoration-style text-decoration-thickness text-emphasis text-emphasis-color text-emphasis-position text-emphasis-style text-indent text-justify text-orientation text-overflow text-shadow text-transform text-underline-offset text-underline-position top transform transform-origin transform-style transition transition-delay transition-duration transition-property transition-timing-function translate unicode-bidi user-select vertical-align visibility white-space widows width word-break word-spacing word-wrap writing-mode z-index zoom



CSS margin Property


Example

Set the margin for all four sides of a <p> element to 35 pixels:

p {
  margin: 35px;
}
Try it Yourself »

More "Try it Yourself" examples below.


Definition and Usage

The margin property sets the margins for an element, and is a shorthand property for the following properties:

If the margin property has four values:

  • margin: 10px 5px 15px 20px;
    • top margin is 10px
    • right margin is 5px
    • bottom margin is 15px
    • left margin is 20px

If the margin property has three values:

  • margin: 10px 5px 15px;
    • top margin is 10px
    • right and left margins are 5px
    • bottom margin is 15px

If the margin property has two values:

  • margin: 10px 5px;
    • top and bottom margins are 10px
    • right and left margins are 5px

If the margin property has one value:

  • margin: 10px;
    • all four margins are 10px

Note: Negative values are allowed.

Show demo ❯

Default value: 0
Inherited: no
Animatable: yes, see individual properties. Read about animatable Try it
Version: CSS1
JavaScript syntax: object.style.margin="100px 50px" Try it

Browser Support

The numbers in the table specify the first browser version that fully supports the property.

Property
margin 1.0 6.0 1.0 1.0 3.5


CSS Syntax

margin: length|auto|initial|inherit;

Property Values

Value Description Demo
length Specifies a margin in px, pt, cm, etc. Default value is 0. Negative values are allowed. Read about length units Demo ❯
% Specifies a margin in percent of the width of the containing element Demo ❯
auto The browser calculates a margin Demo ❯
initial Sets this property to its default value. Read about initial
inherit Inherits this property from its parent element. Read about inherit

Margin Collapse

Top and bottom margins of elements are sometimes collapsed into a single margin that is equal to the largest of the two margins.

This does not happen on horizontal (left and right) margins! Only vertical (top and bottom) margins!

Look at the following example:

Example

p.a {
  margin: 30px 0;
}

p.b {
  margin: 20px 0;
}
Try it Yourself »

In the example above, the <p class="a"> element has a top and bottom margin of 30px. The <p class="b"> element has a top and bottom margin of 20px.

This means that the vertical margin between <p class="a"> and <p class="b"> should be 50px (30px + 20px). But due to margin collapse, the actual margin ends up being 30px!


More Examples

Example

Set the margin for a <p> element to 35 pixels for top and bottom, and to 70 pixels for right and left:

p {
  margin: 35px 70px;
}
Try it Yourself »

Example

Set the margin for a <p> element to 35 pixels for top, 70 pixels for right and left, and to 50 pixels for bottom:

p {
  margin: 35px 70px 50px;
}
Try it Yourself »

Example

Set the margin for a <p> element to 35 pixels for top, 70 pixels for right, 50 pixels for bottom, and to 90 pixels for left:

p {
  margin: 35px 70px 50px 90px;
}
Try it Yourself »

Related Pages

CSS tutorial: CSS Margin

CSS tutorial: CSS Box Model

HTML DOM reference: margin property


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