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CSS Reference

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CSS Properties

accent-color align-content align-items align-self all animation animation-delay animation-direction animation-duration animation-fill-mode animation-iteration-count animation-name animation-play-state animation-timing-function aspect-ratio backdrop-filter backface-visibility background background-attachment background-blend-mode background-clip background-color background-image background-origin background-position background-position-x background-position-y background-repeat background-size block-size border border-block border-block-color border-block-end border-block-end-color border-block-end-style border-block-end-width border-block-start border-block-start-color border-block-start-style border-block-start-width border-block-style border-block-width border-bottom border-bottom-color border-bottom-left-radius border-bottom-right-radius border-bottom-style border-bottom-width border-collapse border-color border-end-end-radius border-end-start-radius border-image border-image-outset border-image-repeat border-image-slice border-image-source border-image-width border-inline border-inline-color border-inline-end border-inline-end-color border-inline-end-style border-inline-end-width border-inline-start border-inline-start-color border-inline-start-style border-inline-start-width border-inline-style border-inline-width border-left border-left-color border-left-style border-left-width border-radius border-right border-right-color border-right-style border-right-width border-spacing border-start-end-radius border-start-start-radius border-style border-top border-top-color border-top-left-radius border-top-right-radius border-top-style border-top-width border-width bottom box-decoration-break box-reflect box-shadow box-sizing break-after break-before break-inside caption-side caret-color @charset clear clip clip-path color column-count column-fill column-gap column-rule column-rule-color column-rule-style column-rule-width column-span column-width columns content counter-increment counter-reset counter-set cursor direction display empty-cells filter flex flex-basis flex-direction flex-flow flex-grow flex-shrink flex-wrap float font @font-face font-family font-feature-settings font-kerning font-size font-size-adjust font-stretch font-style font-variant font-variant-caps font-weight gap grid grid-area grid-auto-columns grid-auto-flow grid-auto-rows grid-column grid-column-end grid-column-gap grid-column-start grid-gap grid-row grid-row-end grid-row-gap grid-row-start grid-template grid-template-areas grid-template-columns grid-template-rows hanging-punctuation height hyphens hyphenate-character image-rendering @import inline-size inset inset-block inset-block-end inset-block-start inset-inline inset-inline-end inset-inline-start isolation justify-content justify-items justify-self @keyframes left letter-spacing line-height list-style list-style-image list-style-position list-style-type margin margin-block margin-block-end margin-block-start margin-bottom margin-inline margin-inline-end margin-inline-start margin-left margin-right margin-top mask-image mask-mode mask-origin mask-position mask-repeat mask-size max-block-size max-height max-inline-size max-width @media min-block-size min-inline-size min-height min-width mix-blend-mode object-fit object-position offset offset-anchor offset-distance offset-path offset-rotate opacity order orphans outline outline-color outline-offset outline-style outline-width overflow overflow-anchor overflow-wrap overflow-x overflow-y overscroll-behavior overscroll-behavior-block overscroll-behavior-inline overscroll-behavior-x overscroll-behavior-y padding padding-block padding-block-end padding-block-start padding-bottom padding-inline padding-inline-end padding-inline-start padding-left padding-right padding-top page-break-after page-break-before page-break-inside paint-order perspective perspective-origin place-content place-items place-self pointer-events position quotes resize right rotate row-gap scale scroll-behavior scroll-margin scroll-margin-block scroll-margin-block-end scroll-margin-block-start scroll-margin-bottom scroll-margin-inline scroll-margin-inline-end scroll-margin-inline-start scroll-margin-left scroll-margin-right scroll-margin-top scroll-padding scroll-padding-block scroll-padding-block-end scroll-padding-block-start scroll-padding-bottom scroll-padding-inline scroll-padding-inline-end scroll-padding-inline-start scroll-padding-left scroll-padding-right scroll-padding-top scroll-snap-align scroll-snap-stop scroll-snap-type scrollbar-color tab-size table-layout text-align text-align-last text-decoration text-decoration-color text-decoration-line text-decoration-style text-decoration-thickness text-emphasis text-emphasis-color text-emphasis-position text-emphasis-style text-indent text-justify text-orientation text-overflow text-shadow text-transform text-underline-offset text-underline-position top transform transform-origin transform-style transition transition-delay transition-duration transition-property transition-timing-function translate unicode-bidi user-select vertical-align visibility white-space widows width word-break word-spacing word-wrap writing-mode z-index



CSS background-repeat Property


Example

Repeat a background-image only vertically:

body {
  background-image: url("paper.gif");
  background-repeat: repeat-y;
}
Try it Yourself »

More "Try it Yourself" examples below.


Definition and Usage

The background-repeat property sets if/how a background image will be repeated.

By default, a background-image is repeated both vertically and horizontally.

Tip: The background image is placed according to the background-position property. If no background-position is specified, the image is always placed at the element's top left corner.

Show demo ❯

Default value: repeat
Inherited: no
Animatable: no. Read about animatable
Version: CSS1
JavaScript syntax: object.style.backgroundRepeat="repeat-x" Try it

Browser Support

The numbers in the table specify the first browser version that fully supports the property.

Property
background-repeat 1.0 4.0 1.0 1.0 3.5


CSS Syntax

background-repeat: repeat|repeat-x|repeat-y|no-repeat|initial|inherit;

Property Values

Value Description Demo
repeat The background image is repeated both vertically and horizontally.  The last image will be clipped if it does not fit. This is default Demo ❯
repeat-x The background image is repeated only horizontally Demo ❯
repeat-y The background image is repeated only vertically Demo ❯
no-repeat The background-image is not repeated. The image will only be shown once Demo ❯
space The background-image is repeated as much as possible without clipping. The first and last image is pinned to either side of the element, and whitespace is distributed evenly between the images Demo ❯
round The background-image is repeated and squished or stretched to fill the space (no gaps) Demo ❯
initial Sets this property to its default value. Read about initial
inherit Inherits this property from its parent element. Read about inherit

More Examples

Example

Repeat a background image both vertically and horizontally (this is default):

body {
  background-image: url("paper.gif");
  background-repeat: repeat;
}
Try it Yourself »

Example

Repeat a background image only horizontally:

body {
  background-image: url("paper.gif");
  background-repeat: repeat-x;
}
Try it Yourself »

Example

Do not repeat a background image. The image will only be shown once:

body {
  background-image: url("paper.gif");
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
}
Try it Yourself »

Example

Using background-repeat: space and background-repeat: round:

#example2 {
  border: 2px solid black;
  padding: 25px;
  background: url("w3css.gif");
  background-repeat: space;
}

#example3 {
  border: 1px solid black;
  padding: 25px;
  background: url("w3css.gif");
  background-repeat: round;
}
Try it Yourself »

Example

Use different background properties to create a "hero" image:

.hero-image {
  background-image: url("photographer.jpg"); /* The image used */
  background-color: #cccccc; /* Used if the image is unavailable */
  height: 500px; /* You must set a specified height */
  background-position: center; /* Center the image */
  background-repeat: no-repeat; /* Do not repeat the image */
  background-size: cover; /* Resize the background image to cover the entire container */
}
Try it Yourself »

Related Pages

CSS tutorial: CSS Background

CSS reference: background-position property

HTML DOM reference: backgroundRepeat property