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C _Thread_local Keyword

❮ C Keywords


Example

Create a _Thread_local variable and add 1 to it two times:

_Thread_local int counter = 0;

int main() {
  counter++;
  counter++;
  printf("%d", counter);
  return 0;
}

Try it Yourself »


Definition and Usage

The _Thread_local keyword gives each thread its own copy of a variable. A thread is a part of a program that runs at the same time as other parts.

Normally, all threads share the same global variables. With _Thread_local, each thread gets its own copy, so a change in one thread does not affect the other threads. In a program with only one thread, like the example, it works like a normal global variable.

Use it on global variables, or together with static on variables inside a function. If you include <threads.h>, you can write thread_local instead of _Thread_local.


Related Pages

The _Atomic keyword makes a variable safe to use from many threads at the same time.

Read more about how long variables last in our C Storage Classes Tutorial.



❮ C Keywords

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