C Function Declaration and Definition
Function Declaration and Definition
You just learned from the previous chapters that you can create and call a function in the following way:
Example
// Create a function
void myFunction() {
printf("I just got
executed!");
}
int main() {
myFunction(); // call the function
return 0;
}
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A function consist of two parts:
- Declaration: the function's name, return type, and parameters (if any)
- Definition: the body of the function (code to be executed)
void myFunction() { // declaration
//
the body of the function (definition)
}
For code optimization, it is recommended to separate the declaration and the definition of the function.
You will often see C programs that have function declaration above main(),
and function definition below main(). This will make the code
better organized and easier to read:
Example
// Function declaration
void myFunction();
// The main method
int main() {
myFunction(); // call the function
return 0;
}
// Function definition
void myFunction() {
printf("I just got executed!");
}
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Another Example
If we use the example from the previous chapter regarding function parameters and return values:
Example
int myFunction(int x, int y) {
return x + y;
}
int main()
{
int result = myFunction(5, 3);
printf("Result is =
%d", result);
return 0;
}
// Outputs 8 (5 + 3)
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It is considered good practice to write it like this instead:
Example
// Function declaration
int myFunction(int, int);
// The main method
int main() {
int result =
myFunction(5, 3); // call the function
printf("Result is = %d", result);
return 0;
}
//
Function definition
int myFunction(int x, int y) {
return x + y;
}
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