Menu
×
   ❮     
HTML CSS JAVASCRIPT SQL PYTHON JAVA PHP HOW TO W3.CSS C C++ C# BOOTSTRAP REACT MYSQL JQUERY EXCEL XML DJANGO NUMPY PANDAS NODEJS R TYPESCRIPT ANGULAR GIT POSTGRESQL MONGODB ASP AI GO KOTLIN SASS VUE DSA GEN AI SCIPY AWS CYBERSECURITY DATA SCIENCE
     ❯   

CSS Tutorial

CSS HOME CSS Introduction CSS Syntax CSS Selectors CSS How To CSS Comments CSS Colors CSS Backgrounds CSS Borders CSS Margins CSS Padding CSS Height/Width CSS Box Model CSS Outline CSS Text CSS Fonts CSS Icons CSS Links CSS Lists CSS Tables CSS Display CSS Max-width CSS Position CSS Z-index CSS Overflow CSS Float CSS Inline-block CSS Align CSS Combinators CSS Pseudo-classes CSS Pseudo-elements CSS Opacity CSS Navigation Bar CSS Dropdowns CSS Image Gallery CSS Image Sprites CSS Attr Selectors CSS Forms CSS Counters CSS Website Layout CSS Units CSS Specificity CSS !important CSS Math Functions

CSS Advanced

CSS Rounded Corners CSS Border Images CSS Backgrounds CSS Colors CSS Color Keywords CSS Gradients CSS Shadows CSS Text Effects CSS Web Fonts CSS 2D Transforms CSS 3D Transforms CSS Transitions CSS Animations CSS Tooltips CSS Image Styling CSS Image Centering CSS Image Filters CSS Image Shapes CSS Image Reflection CSS object-fit CSS object-position CSS Masking CSS Buttons CSS Pagination CSS Multiple Columns CSS User Interface CSS Variables CSS @property CSS Box Sizing CSS Media Queries CSS MQ Examples CSS Flexbox

CSS Responsive

RWD Intro RWD Viewport RWD Grid View RWD Media Queries RWD Images RWD Videos RWD Frameworks RWD Templates

CSS Grid

Grid Intro Grid Container Grid Item

CSS SASS

SASS Tutorial

CSS Examples

CSS Templates CSS Examples CSS Editor CSS Snippets CSS Quiz CSS Exercises CSS Website CSS Syllabus CSS Study Plan CSS Interview Prep CSS Bootcamp CSS Certificate

CSS References

CSS Reference CSS Selectors CSS Combinators CSS Pseudo-classes CSS Pseudo-elements CSS At-rules CSS Functions CSS Reference Aural CSS Web Safe Fonts CSS Animatable CSS Units CSS PX-EM Converter CSS Colors CSS Color Values CSS Default Values CSS Browser Support

CSS Attribute Selectors


Style HTML Elements With Specific Attributes

It is possible to style HTML elements that have specific attributes or attribute values.


CSS [attribute] Selector

The [attribute] selector is used to select elements with a specified attribute.

The following example selects all <a> elements with a target attribute:

Example

a[target] {
  background-color: yellow;
}
Try it Yourself »

CSS [attribute="value"] Selector

The [attribute="value"] selector is used to select elements with a specified attribute and value.

The following example selects all <a> elements with a target="_blank" attribute:

Example

a[target="_blank"] {
  background-color: yellow;
}
Try it Yourself »

CSS [attribute~="value"] Selector

The [attribute~="value"] selector is used to select elements with an attribute value containing a specified word.

The following example selects all elements with a title attribute that contains a space-separated list of words, one of which is "flower":

Example

[title~="flower"] {
  border: 5px solid yellow;
}
Try it Yourself »

The example above will match elements with title="flower", title="summer flower", and title="flower new", but not title="my-flower" or title="flowers".



CSS [attribute|="value"] Selector

The [attribute|="value"] selector is used to select elements with the specified attribute, whose value can be exactly the specified value, or the specified value followed by a hyphen (-).

Note: The value has to be a whole word, either alone, like class="top", or followed by a hyphen( - ), like class="top-text".

Example

[class|="top"] {
  background: yellow;
}
Try it Yourself »

CSS [attribute^="value"] Selector

The [attribute^="value"] selector is used to select elements with the specified attribute, whose value starts with the specified value.

The following example selects all elements with a class attribute value that starts with "top":

Note: The value does not have to be a whole word!

Example

[class^="top"] {
  background: yellow;
}
Try it Yourself »

CSS [attribute$="value"] Selector

The [attribute$="value"] selector is used to select elements whose attribute value ends with a specified value.

The following example selects all elements with a class attribute value that ends with "test":

Note: The value does not have to be a whole word!  

Example

[class$="test"] {
  background: yellow;
}
Try it Yourself »

CSS [attribute*="value"] Selector

The [attribute*="value"] selector is used to select elements whose attribute value contains a specified value.

The following example selects all elements with a class attribute value that contains "te":

Note: The value does not have to be a whole word!  

Example

[class*="te"] {
  background: yellow;
}
Try it Yourself »

Styling Forms

The attribute selectors can be useful for styling forms without class or ID:

Example

input[type="text"] {
  width: 150px;
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  background-color: yellow;
}

input[type="button"] {
  width: 120px;
  margin-left: 35px;
  display: block;
}
Try it Yourself »

Tip: Visit our CSS Forms Tutorial for more examples on how to style forms with CSS.


Test Yourself With Exercises

Exercise:

Set the background color to "red" for <a> elements that have a target attribute.

<style>
 {
  background-color: red;
}
</style>

<body>
  <a href="https://w3schools.com">w3schools.com</a>
  <a href="http://disney.com" target="_blank">Disney.com</a>
  <a href="http://wikipedia.org" target="_top">wikipedia.org</a>
</body>

Start the Exercise


All CSS Attribute Selectors

Selector Example Example description
[attribute] [target] Selects all elements with a target attribute
[attribute=value] [target="_blank"] Selects all elements with target="_blank"
[attribute~=value] [title~="flower"] Selects all elements with a title attribute that contains a space-separated list of words, one of which is "flower"
[attribute|=value] [lang|="en"] Selects all elements with a lang attribute value starting with "en"
[attribute^=value] a[href^="https"] Selects all <a> elements with a href attribute value starting with "https"
[attribute$=value] a[href$=".pdf"] Selects all <a> elements with a href attribute value ending with ".pdf"
[attribute*=value] a[href*="w3schools"] Selects all <a> elements with a href attribute value containing the substring "w3schools"

×

Contact Sales

If you want to use W3Schools services as an educational institution, team or enterprise, send us an e-mail:
sales@w3schools.com

Report Error

If you want to report an error, or if you want to make a suggestion, send us an e-mail:
help@w3schools.com

W3Schools is optimized for learning and training. Examples might be simplified to improve reading and learning. Tutorials, references, and examples are constantly reviewed to avoid errors, but we cannot warrant full correctness of all content. While using W3Schools, you agree to have read and accepted our terms of use, cookie and privacy policy.

Copyright 1999-2024 by Refsnes Data. All Rights Reserved. W3Schools is Powered by W3.CSS.