PHP substr() Function
Complete PHP String Reference
Definition and Usage
The substr() function returns a part of a string.
Syntax
|
substr(string,start,length)
|
| Parameter |
Description |
| string |
Required. Specifies the string to return a part of |
| start |
Required. Specifies where to start in the string
- A positive number - Start at a specified position in the string
- A negative number - Start at a specified position from the end of the string
- 0 - Start at the first character in string
|
| length |
Optional. Specifies the length of the returned string.
Default is to the end of the string.
- A positive number - The length to be returned from the start
parameter
- Negative number - The length to be returned from the end
of the string
|
Tips and Notes
Note: If start is a negative number and length is less than or equal
to start, length becomes 0.
Example 1
<?php
echo substr("Hello world!",6);
?>
|
The output of the code above will be:
Example 2
<?php
echo substr("Hello world!",6,5);
?>
|
The output of the code above will be:
Complete PHP String Reference

The Altova MissionKit is an integrated suite of tools ideal for:
- XML development
- Web & Web services development
- Data mapping & integration
- Rendering & publishing XML & database data
- XBRL validation, taxonomy editing, transformation & rendering
The MissionKit for XML Developers includes XMLSpy® - the industry-leading XML editor; MapForce® - a
graphical data mapping, conversion, and integration tool; StyleVision® - a visual XSLT stylesheet designer;
DiffDog® - an XML-aware diff/merge tool; and 2 additional tools.
Try all 6 products free for 30 days!
Download a fully-functional free trial
|
|
|
|