Menu
×
   ❮   
HTML CSS JAVASCRIPT SQL PYTHON JAVA PHP C C++ C# AWS W3.CSS HOW TO BOOTSTRAP REACT MYSQL JQUERY EXCEL XML DJANGO NUMPY PANDAS NODEJS DSA TYPESCRIPT ANGULAR ANGULARJS GIT POSTGRESQL MONGODB ASP AI R GO KOTLIN SWIFT SASS VUE GEN AI SCIPY CYBERSECURITY DATA SCIENCE INTRO TO PROGRAMMING HTML & CSS BASH RUST TOOLS

C Tutorial

C HOME C Intro C Get Started C Syntax C Output C Comments C Variables C Data Types C Type Conversion C Constants C Operators C Booleans C If...Else C Switch C While Loop C For Loop C Break/Continue C Arrays C Strings C User Input C Memory Address C Pointers

C Functions

C Functions C Function Parameters C Pass By Reference C Scope C Function Declaration C Functions Challenge C Math Functions C Inline Functions C Recursion C Function Pointers

C Files

C Create Files C Write To Files C Read Files

C Structures

C Structures C Structs Challenge C Nested Structures C Arrays of Structs C Structs & Pointers C Unions C typedef C Struct Padding

C Enums

C Enums

C Memory

C Memory Management C Allocate Memory C Access Memory C Reallocate Memory C Deallocate Memory C Structs and Memory C Memory Example C Memory Mistakes

C Errors

C Errors C Error Challenge C Debugging C NULL C Error Handling C Input Validation

C Problem Solving

C Problem Solving C Build the Logic C Edge Cases & Errors C Test Cases

C Projects

C Projects

C More

C Date C Random Numbers C Macros C Organize Code C Storage Classes C Bitwise Operators C Fixed-width Integers C Command-Line Args

C DSA

C DSA Intro C Searching C Sorting C Stacks C Queues C Linked Lists C Trees C Hash Tables C Big O

C Cert

C Certificate

C Examples

C Examples C Real-Life Examples C Exercises C Quiz C Code Challenges C Practice Problems C Compiler C Syllabus C Study Plan C Interview Q&A

C Reference

C Reference C Keywords C Preprocessor C <assert.h> C <ctype.h> C <errno.h> C <limits.h> C <math.h> C <stdbool.h> C <stddef.h> C <stdint.h> C <stdio.h> C <stdlib.h> C <string.h> C <time.h>

C time clock() Function


Example

Measure how long a loop takes:

clock_t start = clock();

long long sum = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 10000000; i++) {
  sum += i;
}

clock_t end = clock();
double seconds = (double)(end - start) / CLOCKS_PER_SEC;

printf("Sum: %lld\n", sum);
printf("Time: %f seconds\n", seconds);

Try it Yourself »


Definition and Usage

The clock() function returns how much processor time the program has used, in clock ticks (small units of time).

To get the time in seconds, divide the result by CLOCKS_PER_SEC. Convert to double first, or the result can lose its decimals.

clock() is often used to measure how long a piece of code takes. The time is a little different each time you run the program.

Note: clock() measures processor time, not real time. If the program waits, for example for user input, the waiting time is not counted. To measure real time, use time() and difftime().

The clock() function is defined in the <time.h> header file.


Syntax

clock_t clock(void);

Technical Details

Returns: A clock_t value with the number of clock ticks that the program has used, or (clock_t)(-1) if the time is not available.

Related Pages

Read more about dates and times in our C Date and Time Tutorial.



Free account

Track your progress

XP earned 0 Day streak 0 Spaces 0 League —

New

Learn in Adventure Mode W3Schools Adventure App

Coding fundamentals as bite-sized lessons and challenges.

×

Contact Sales

If you want to use W3Schools services as an educational institution, team or enterprise, send us an e-mail:
sales@w3schools.com

Report Error

If you want to report an error, or if you want to make a suggestion, send us an e-mail:
help@w3schools.com

W3Schools is optimized for learning and training. Examples might be simplified to improve reading and learning. Tutorials, references, and examples are constantly reviewed to avoid errors, but we cannot warrant full correctness of all content. While using W3Schools, you agree to have read and accepted our terms of use, cookies and privacy policy.

Copyright 1999-2026 by Refsnes Data. All Rights Reserved. W3Schools is Powered by W3.CSS.