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C++ operator Keyword


Example

Overload the + operator to add two Point objects:

class Point {
  public:
    int x, y;
    Point(int x, int y) {
      this->x = x;
      this->y = y;
    }
    Point operator+(Point other) {
      return Point(x + other.x, y + other.y);
    }
};

int main() {
  Point p1(1, 2);
  Point p2(3, 4);
  Point p3 = p1 + p2;
  cout << p3.x << ", " << p3.y;
  return 0;
}

Try it Yourself »


Definition and Usage

The operator keyword is used to overload an operator. This means that you decide what an operator, like + or ==, does for objects of your own class.

Write operator followed by the symbol, like operator+, and use it as the name of a method. In the example above, p1 + p2 calls p1.operator+(p2), which adds the x values and the y values, and returns a new Point.


Related Pages

Read more about operator overloading in our C++ Operator Overloading Tutorial.


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