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JavaScript substr() Method


String Object Reference JavaScript String Object

Definition and Usage

The substr() method extracts a specified number of characters from a string, and returns the new string.

Syntax

stringObject.substr(start,length)

Parameter Description
start Required. Where to start the extraction. Must be a numeric value. Starts at 0
length Optional. An integer that defines how many characters to extract. If omitted, substr() extracts to the end of the string


Tips and Notes

Tip: To extract characters from the end of the string, use a negative start number (This does not work in IE).


Example

Example

Extract some characters from a string:

<script type="text/javascript">

var str="Hello world!";

document.write(str.substr(3)+"<br />");
document.write(str.substr(3,4));

</script>

The output of the code above will be:

lo world!
lo w

Try it yourself »


String Object Reference JavaScript String Object

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